2025 trip to Singapore, Cambodia, and Vietnam

53 posts • February 21, 2025 at 08:09 PM (Cambodia Time)

More snaps from Singapore today. We had a true Singapore meal at the Paulaner Bräuhaus. Also the aquarium, and view from our hotel.

Nelson with beer
Nelson with beer
View of Marina Bay
View of Marina Bay
Fish at the SEA Aquarium
Fish at the SEA Aquarium

Made it to Siem Reap, tomorrow is Angkor Wat. Some first impression photos, it's a big change from Singapore.

A dusty field near the airport
A dusty field near the airport
Road side commerce
Road side commerce
Road side commerce
Road side commerce
Center of Siem Reap
Center of Siem Reap

And finally the big event, Angkor Wat. There are zillions of much better photos you can find of the place, but these are mine. Also so glad to see it in person, understand how it fits together. The temple complex is mind-bogglingly huge.

Ken and me at Ta Prohm
Ken and me at Ta Prohm
Ken and me in front of Angkor Wat
Ken and me in front of Angkor Wat
Relief sculpture of an elephant
Relief sculpture of an elephant
Ta Prohm
Ta Prohm

But wait, there's more! We went this afternoon back to Bayon (Angkor Thom), an 800+ year old Buddhist temple a few km from the many Hindu temples. Very impressive.

Bayon
Bayon
Bayon
Bayon
Ken and me standing in front of Bayon
Ken and me standing in front of Bayon
Gate at the entrance to Bayon / Angkor Thom
Gate at the entrance to Bayon / Angkor Thom

The coolest part of Bayon are all these relief sculptures of daily life. I love this detail of a goat standing behind a cart wheel. Quite visually sophisticated for a relief sculpture!

An elephant, a cart, etc on a relief sculpture
An elephant, a cart, etc on a relief sculpture
Detail of the cart wheel with goat in background
Detail of the cart wheel with goat in background

Enjoying Phnom Penh's urban vibe. Cambodia has this sort of calm chaos in the traffic, everyone's chill even as motos and cars come from all directions and speeds. Not sure how to photograph it well, these aren't great.

A three wheel vehicle carrying bicycles packed in cardboard
A three wheel vehicle carrying bicycles packed in cardboard
Random street scene in a relatively calm traffic moment
Random street scene in a relatively calm traffic moment

We visited the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum today, very heavy. I've been to a lot of memorials to Nazi victims. This felt similar only the atrocities are from just 45 years ago. And of course a different history, but a similar form of totalitarian murder. Difficult visit but well done, the audioguide in particular was excellent.

This morning we visited Choeung Ek (ជើងឯក), one of the "killing fields" from the Cambodian genocide. More of a memorial than an interpretive museum, it has the feeling of a rough open grave. They've left many bones in the ground, scattered on the surface. Skulls of victims are collected respectfully in a central stupa.

A sign reading "please don't walk through the mass grave!"
A sign reading "please don't walk through the mass grave!"
The stupa
The stupa
Entrance sign
Entrance sign
Mass graves, excavated but left rough
Mass graves, excavated but left rough

I'm very glad I visited these genocide monuments and learned some of the Cambodian history. It is very recent, a fresh wound.
The US has a role in creating this history and a responsibility for helping Cambodia recover. Unfortunately the Republicans have destroyed USAID, causing great chaos in many social aid programs in a matter of days. I am ashamed.
Back to happier tourist times in Cambodia...

Highlight of the trip so far was last night, a Street Food Tour of Phnom Penh. Tuktuk tour of seven different casual food places, sidewalk restaurants and old grandmas making coconut desserts on the side of the road. Super fun and delicious!

It's Cambodian food but I swear it has a heritage in common with idlis and dosas.
It's Cambodian food but I swear it has a heritage in common with idlis and dosas.
A sidewalk restaurant
A sidewalk restaurant
Our tour guide, here at Wild, a cocktail bar
Our tour guide, here at Wild, a cocktail bar
One of our snacks being made, a rice flour crepe stuffed with chicken
One of our snacks being made, a rice flour crepe stuffed with chicken

I really enjoyed a chance to eat a bunch of street food I have neither the knowledge or courage to find on my own. Some silly things (like fried spiders) and lots of delicious well made casual food. I need to do a guided tour like this in every city I visit! (Bonus picks: Russian Market grocery stalls.)

Fried insects, including one very large spider I did not have the courage to eat. The crickets were delicious!
Fried insects, including one very large spider I did not have the courage to eat. The crickets were delicious!
Various grilled meats, cooked super well, crisp and fatty
Various grilled meats, cooked super well, crisp and fatty
A meat market stall
A meat market stall
A produce market stall
A produce market stall

Morning visit to the Central Market, a 1937 art deco building from the zenith of French colonialism. Center is cheap shlock but the sides of the market have fantastic fresh fish, cooked foods, hair-dressers, toilet paper, etc.

Food being prepared
Food being prepared
Outside of Central Market
Outside of Central Market
Beautiful fish, particularly the prawns and squid
Beautiful fish, particularly the prawns and squid
Inside of Central Market, with Ken
Inside of Central Market, with Ken

Then a visit to the National Museum with beautiful art but also a reminder of how much has been destroyed or stolen.

Ardhanarishvara, a Hindu figure depicted as half man and half woman
Ardhanarishvara, a Hindu figure depicted as half man and half woman
Statue of a Hindu god
Statue of a Hindu god
Several very detailed Shiva linga
Several very detailed Shiva linga
Bas relief of a story from the Ramayana (?)
Bas relief of a story from the Ramayana (?)

It's a new day! Today we visit Koh Chen, a village with silversmiths. Then Udong, a Buddhist temple site. This afternoon we go to Kampong Prasat, a floating village.

We are on the Tonle Sap river these next few days.

Sunrise on river bank
Sunrise on river bank

Some commerce photos. In Koh Chen they make hammered metalwork, this one is a copper bowl. And Udong is a domestic tourist site so it has a market selling all sorts of delicious snacks for daytrippers.

Fermented crab
Fermented crab
A copper bowl with hammered design
A copper bowl with hammered design
Wild honeycomb. Some of them include bee larvae that are grilled up for a protein snack
Wild honeycomb. Some of them include bee larvae that are grilled up for a protein snack
Market path
Market path

Kampong Prasat turned out to be more of a new normal village (built along a road along the river) and not much left floating. Was a good introduction to what ordinary village life looks like. A lot of fishing, also small scale rice farming.

A particularly nice house
A particularly nice house
A haircut in the downstairs of a house
A haircut in the downstairs of a house
Smiling kids on the roadside with their bikes
Smiling kids on the roadside with their bikes
And older woman weaving some sort of grass with a small girl
And older woman weaving some sort of grass with a small girl

We are learning a lot this trip that is hard to convey in photos. Cambodia is poor but developing. And people here seem reasonably comfortable, well fed, sheltered. And most importantly: happy, content? It's humbling. I'm certain some of that well-being comes from Buddhist culture. It is particularly remarkable given the awful history of war and genocide in recent memory.

This morning's tourist visit was to Kampong Chhnang, an area that has traditional pottery. We had demonstrations of making pots, making clay stoves, and harvesting sugar palm juice.

Demonstrating sugar palm. The man on the left is 73 and climbs trees to harvest palm juice.
Demonstrating sugar palm. The man on the left is 73 and climbs trees to harvest palm juice.
A beautiful and very skilled pot maker with a half-finished pot
A beautiful and very skilled pot maker with a half-finished pot
Making stoves
Making stoves
Spider Re up a tree. He was very friendly and very fit.
Spider Re up a tree. He was very friendly and very fit.

There's something really special about the light on the Tonle Sap river, a tributary to the Mekong. Limpid sunrise and sunset, a stillness and glow that fills the sky.

after sunset, buildings catching the last light
after sunset, buildings catching the last light
sunset behind floating village
sunset behind floating village

Woke up this morning for a tour of the silk industry at Koh Okhnatey, near Phnom Penh. They still hand spin silk and hand weave scarfs on simple looms. A lot of work and very delicate, beautiful fabrics.

Weaving
Weaving
Spinning raw silk thread out of coccoons
Spinning raw silk thread out of coccoons
Weaving
Weaving
Weaving
Weaving

Some more shots from our morning: a sunrise, a tuktuk ride, a fancy chicken coop, and some silkworms and cocoons.

sunrise near Phnom Penh
sunrise near Phnom Penh
Silkworms and cocoons.
Silkworms and cocoons.
Ken and me on a tuktuk
Ken and me on a tuktuk
Chicken coop
Chicken coop

We visited Preah Prosop, a small temple where we had a chance to learn a bit about Theravada Buddhism and talk to some young novitiates and monks.

Three novitiates (ages 13-15) ready to answer questions
Three novitiates (ages 13-15) ready to answer questions
The interior of the temple
The interior of the temple
One of the wall paintings
One of the wall paintings
Decorations at the altar
Decorations at the altar

Back in Phnom Penh this morning, definitely have spent enough time here. But got to visit the Royal Palace which is indeed lovely. Unfortunately the most interesting stuff can't be photographed, particularly the treasury of gold religious sculptures that's stored in an enormous room with a floor made of metal silver tiles.

Traditional Cambodian music, maybe pinpeat?
Traditional Cambodian music, maybe pinpeat?
Cats hanging out with tourists
Cats hanging out with tourists
Royal palace coronation hall
Royal palace coronation hall
A section of the fresco of the Ramayana
A section of the fresco of the Ramayana

Finally got up the Rosewood hotel building with a fabulous view over Phnom Penh. First photo is looking east over the US embassy, past Wat Phnom, and to our boat in the river. Second is looking south over a more typical area.

view from the 35th floor
view from the 35th floor
view from the 35th floor
view from the 35th floor

Arrived in Vietnam this morning. It's so different! Way more commerce on the river, everything built up and dirtier and more hectic. More honking. It's good, the density reflects a more prosperous economy. But now I'm appreciating how calm and beautiful Cambodia has been.

This morning we went to Châu Đốc, a city of 150,000 that's on the border with Cambodia and is popular with domestic tourists. Took a cyclo tour to get to a market with amazing fermented fish.

Fermented fish of various kinds. Note 60,000 VND is like $2.35 US, price per kilogram.
Fermented fish of various kinds. Note 60,000 VND is like $2.35 US, price per kilogram.
Tamarind
Tamarind
Ken on cyclo
Ken on cyclo
Me on cyclo
Me on cyclo

Afterwards we drove up the Sam Mountain to the pagoda there. The altars have offerings of pomelo, chococakes. and Coca-Cola.

Altar with chococakes
Altar with chococakes
Altar with pomelo and Coca-Cola
Altar with pomelo and Coca-Cola
A fish pond in the middle of the pagoda
A fish pond in the middle of the pagoda
View from the top of the mountain
View from the top of the mountain

We ended up in My An Hung Village where we got a performance of a unicorn dance, something similar to a Chinese dragon dance. Very energetic teenage boys, they were delightful.

Two main characters: the unicorn head (not in costume) and a clown / buddha whose job it was to get the unicorn drunk
Two main characters: the unicorn head (not in costume) and a clown / buddha whose job it was to get the unicorn drunk
Now drunk, the unicorn and the buddha collapse in a puppy pile
Now drunk, the unicorn and the buddha collapse in a puppy pile
Photo op with the ensemble
Photo op with the ensemble
The cymbal player, plus some village spectators
The cymbal player, plus some village spectators

Non-sequitur but I don't want to forget: Cambodians make a really great sauce called Tuk Meric, it's just black pepper, lime, salt, and a bit of sugar. A lot of black pepper. Good black pepper, Kompot pepper. We're bringing home a pound and a half.

Went to Sa Dec to shop at the really impressive market there. Lots of amazing produce, fish, chicken.. But mostly I loved the market ladies and their outfits.

woman in yellow selling seafood from yellow buckets
woman in yellow selling seafood from yellow buckets
Crab seller, her shirt pattern matches the crabs she is selling
Crab seller, her shirt pattern matches the crabs she is selling
Woman in patterned loose cotton selling lemongrass and other herbs
Woman in patterned loose cotton selling lemongrass and other herbs
Woman in two kinds of checks selling fermented crabs and mustard greens
Woman in two kinds of checks selling fermented crabs and mustard greens

I was also moved by the warehouse of a rice salesman. He's made enough money to send several nieces and nephews to California for school. One is becoming an MD dermatologist. Congratulations, Nguyens!

Framed photo and newspaper article about a 2023 high school graduate
Framed photo and newspaper article about a 2023 high school graduate
Framed diplomas and photos of various successful kids
Framed diplomas and photos of various successful kids
Rice for sale, this businessman is apparently the leading seller in town with the freshest rice
Rice for sale, this businessman is apparently the leading seller in town with the freshest rice

Seeing a bit of Saigon now! It's Women's Day which is a big thing here, special menus in restaurants and women wearing beautiful traditional long dresses. Definitely a big city vibe on the streets, lots of people and places of leisure. We had a good lunch at Hoang's Kitchen.

Ken at Xu enjoying wine
Ken at Xu enjoying wine
Ken at Hoang's enjoying stir fried noodles
Ken at Hoang's enjoying stir fried noodles

Today we visited the War Remnant Museum, a depiction of the American war from the Vietnamese side. Really interesting. Displays of war trophies outside, then inside lots of history and documentation of destruction and war crimes. The Agent Orange exhibits were particular upsetting, what an awful thing we did.

One of the historical displays, zoom to see some forthright language from a non-US perspective.
One of the historical displays, zoom to see some forthright language from a non-US perspective.
Ken and me standing next to a captured American Cessna 170, a lightly armed surveillance plane.
Ken and me standing next to a captured American Cessna 170, a lightly armed surveillance plane.

Also visited the Independence Palace, the former center of the South Vietnamese puppet government. Now preserved as a sort of monument to its time and beautiful construction.

Old fashioned movie projectors
Old fashioned movie projectors
Me with the view from the top floor
Me with the view from the top floor
One of the state rooms with a lovely wood panel artwork
One of the state rooms with a lovely wood panel artwork
Ken and me outside the museum
Ken and me outside the museum

Crazy food experience at Ốc Loan, a famous shellfish restaurant specializing in river snails. And run by a remarkably costumed gentleman. Impressive seafood, overwhelming experience.

The proprietor
The proprietor
River snails, not to my taste
River snails, not to my taste
Delicious scallops
Delicious scallops
Outside of eatery
Outside of eatery

This was part of a Saigon street food tour that wasn't as amazing as the Phnom Penh one but I'm glad we did. Had some delicious Bánh Xèo, my new favorite Vietnamese snack. And excellent beef cooked in betel leaf and served with a mountain of fresh herbs.

Hole in the wall for grilled beef snacks
Hole in the wall for grilled beef snacks
Crossing the bridge over the tofu river (a canal)
Crossing the bridge over the tofu river (a canal)

Our hotel room is also remarkable, a very nice suite with a panoramic bathtub. And the kind of outlandish decor I associate with nouveau riche Chinese. It's beautifully done with excellent materials and all just a bit too much.

Part of our room
Part of our room
Panoramic bathtub
Panoramic bathtub
Tile on the bathroom floor
Tile on the bathroom floor
Hotel entrance
Hotel entrance

Last day of the trip, and frankly too worn out to enjoy what Saigon has to offer. Still making the most of it, some tourist sites this morning. This evening is cocktails + fine dining.

Portrait of Ho Chi Minh smiling over Eiffel's post office lobby
Portrait of Ho Chi Minh smiling over Eiffel's post office lobby
Me at the fine arts museum of Ho Chi Minh City. (a disappointing collection and display).
Me at the fine arts museum of Ho Chi Minh City. (a disappointing collection and display).
Me at the Jade Emperor Pagoda
Me at the Jade Emperor Pagoda
Me at the post office / telegraph building
Me at the post office / telegraph building